The Old Time 100

An audiography: every tune, where we found it, where it came from, and where you can hear it.

Volume 1

1.01

Waynesboro

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Edden Hammons, Pocahontas County, WV

Edden Hammons. “Waynesboro.” On The Edden Hammons Collection: Volume 1, track 11. Recorded 1947-08, Louis Watson Chappell. WVU Press Sound Archives SA-1, 1999.

  • Other edition: Original LP: The Edden Hammons Collection, Vol. 1 (WVU Press, 1984).
1.02

Lazy John

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Clyde Davenport, Monticello, KY

Clyde Davenport. “Lazy John.” On Puncheon Camps. Recorded 1990. Berea College Appalachian Center AC002, 1992.

1.03

Last Chance

Key of F · Standard (GDAE)

Hobart Smith, Saltville, VA

Hobart Smith. “Last Chance.” On America's Greatest Folk Instrumentalist, track 1-4. Recorded 1963-10, Norm Pellegrini, WFMT studios, Chicago. Folk-Legacy FSA-17, 1964.

  • Lineage: Banjo piece on the source recording (Banjo Group I, FDFCD tuning) - translated to fiddle for the OT100
1.04

Dry and Dusty

Key of D · DDAD

J.P. Fraley, Denton, KY

J.P. Fraley. “Dry and Dusty.” With Annadeene Fraley. Recorded 1976, 3rd Brandywine Mountain Music Convention (fiddle workshop). Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

1.05

Garfield's Blackberry Blossom

Key of G modal · Standard (GDAE)

Ed Haley, Ashland, KY

Ed Haley. “Garfield's Blackberry Blossom.” On Stole from the Throat of a Bird. Recorded 1946. Spring Fed Records SFR-113.

1.06

Policeman

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Policeman.” On Stay All Night and Don't Go Home, track 8. Recorded 1967-71, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County CO-CD-2735, 2004.

  • Other edition: Original LP: Down to the Cider Mill, County 713 (1968), B5.
1.07

Streak O' Lean Streak O Fat

Key of C · Standard (GDAE)

John "Seven Foot Dilly" Dilleshaw, Atlanta, GA

John "Seven Foot Dilly" Dilleshaw. “Streak O’ Lean – Streak O’ Fat.” On Complete Recorded Works (1929-1930), track 12. With A. A. Gray. Recorded 1930. Document DOCD-8002.

1.08

Elk River Blues

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Ernie Carpenter, Braxton County, WV

Ernie Carpenter. “Elk River Blues.” On Old Time Fiddle Tunes From The Elk River Country. Recorded 1986, Gerry Milnes (collection). Augusta Heritage Records AHR-023, 2001.

1.09

Ruffled Drawers

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Bob Rogers, Powell Valley (Claiborne County), TN (later southern CA)

Bob Rogers. “Ruffled Drawers.” With Don Durham, Chris Delaney (banjo). Recorded late 1960s-early 1970s, Chris Delaney and Don Durham, at Rogers' home, southern California. Retrieved from Private tapes (via Slippery Hill).

  • Also called New Five Cents
1.10

Dance All Night

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Arthur Smith, Dickson County area, TN (b. Bold Springs, TN)

Arthur Smith. “Dance All Night With a Bottle in Your Hand.” On Milk 'Em in the Evening Blues. With Sam McGee, Kirk McGee. Recorded 1968. Smithsonian Folkways FW31007, 1968.

1.11

Bile Em Cabbage

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Benton Flippen, Surry County, NC

Benton Flippen. “Boil Them Cabbage Down.” With The Smokey Valley Boys. Recorded 2004-02-27, Brandywine concert, Unitarian Fellowship Hall, Feb 27. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

Further listening (5)
  • Benton Flippen, Old Time, New Times (Rounder CD 0326, 1994), track 1, "Bile Them Cabbage Down"
  • Smokey Valley Boys (Benton Flippen, fiddle), Band in Transition (Field Recorders' Collective FRC102, 2004), track 16 - recorded by Ray Alden at Tommy Jarrell's New Year's Eve party, 1971
  • Benton Flippen & the Smokey Valley Boys, Beware of Dog (Heritage HRC-CD-159), track 11
  • Fred Cockerham with Oscar Jenkins & Mac Snow, Stay All Night and Don't Go Home (County CO-CD-2735, 2004), track 14
  • Violet Hensley, Old-Time Hoedowns (1974), B6 "Boil Them Cabbage Down"
1.12

Buffalo Gals

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Uncle Charlie Osborne, Russell County, VA

Uncle Charlie Osborne. “Buffalo Gals.” Recorded 1986, 13th Brandywine Mountain Music Convention. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

1.13

Greasy Coat

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Burl Hammons, Pocahontas County, WV

Burl Hammons. “Greasy Coat.” On The Traditions of a West Virginia Family and Their Friends. Recorded 1972. Rounder CD 1504/05.

1.14

Lost Indian

Key of A or D · Cross A (AEAE) or Standard (GDAE)

Benton Flippen, Surry County, NC

Benton Flippen. “Lost Indian.” With The Smokey Valley Boys. Recorded 2004, Brandywine concert, Unitarian Fellowship Hall, Feb 27. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

1.15

Brushy Fork of John's Creek

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Art Stamper, Hindman, KY

Art Stamper. “Brushy Fork of John's Creek.” On Goodbye Girls, I'm Going to Boston. County CO-CD-2729, 2000.

1.16

Tennessee Breakdown

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Dudley Vance, Bluff City (Sullivan County), TN

Dudley Vance. “Tennessee Breakdown.” On Rural String Bands of Tennessee. With Vance's Tennessee Breakdowners (Sam McNamara, Will McNamara). Recorded 1927. County CO-CD-3511, 1994.

1.17

Whiteface

Key of A modal · Standard (GDAE)

Joe Thrift, Dobson (Surry County), NC

Joe Thrift. “Whiteface,” by Joe Thrift. On One More. With Gina Dilg, Mark Olitsky, Jason Dilg, Mark Schatz. Self-released JT2022, 2022.

  • Lineage: Written by Joe Thrift (Dobson, Surry County, NC) in the 1980s; first recorded by the Red Hots, Ready to Roll (1989)
  • Other edition: First recording: The Red Hots, Ready to Roll (Fire Ant FA CD-1003), track 3, Joe Thrift on fiddle - originally 1980s (you date it 1989); Discogs lists the CD as 1995.
1.18

Rebel's Raid

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

William H. Stepp, Magoffin County, KY

William H. Stepp. “Rebel's Raid.” Recorded 1937, Alan and Elizabeth Lomax. Retrieved from Library of Congress.

1.19

Ducks on the Millpond

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Emmett Lundy, Grayson County, VA

Emmett Lundy. “Ducks on the Millpond.” On Fiddle Tunes From Grayson County, Virginia, track B4. With Geedy Lundy, Kelly Lundy. Recorded 1941, Library of Congress (Archive of Folk Culture). String STR 802, 1977.

Further listening (1)
  • Rayna Gellert, Ways of the World (Yodel-Ay-Hee - 032, 2000)
1.20

Fire On The Mountain

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Kyle Creed, Surry County, NC

Kyle Creed. “Fire On The Mountain.” On The Camp Creek Boys (Old Time String Band), track B3. With The Camp Creek Boys. County 709, 1967.

Volume 2

2.01

Rye Straw

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Doc Roberts, Richmond (Madison County), KY

Doc Roberts. “Rye Straw,” by Traditional. On Fiddlin' Doc Roberts: Complete Recorded Works 1925-1934, Vol 2 (1928-1930), track 18. With Asa Martin. Recorded c. 1930-01-13, Richmond, IN. Document DOCD-8043.

  • Also called Joke on the Puppy
  • Lineage: Round Peak version (Jarrell, "Joke on the Puppy") came via Ben Jarrell & Charlie Lowe from Pet McKinney
Further listening (4)
  • Tommy Jarrell, Sail Away Ladies (County Records — CO-CD-2724), as "Joke on the Puppy"
  • Stephen B. Tucker (comp.), Great Big Yam Potatoes: Anglo-American Fiddle Music from Mississippi (Mississippi Dept. of Archives and History — AH-002)
  • Clayton McMichen (Rounder 1005)
  • Uncle Am Stuart (Vocalion 148433, 78 rpm, 1924)
2.02

Fall on my Knees

Key of D · High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Fall on my Knees,” by Traditional. On Stay All Night...And Don't Go Home, track A1. With Fred Cockerham, Oscar Jenkins. Recorded 1967-71, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County 741, 1973.

  • Also called Lonesome Road, County Jail
  • Other edition: CD reissue: Down to the Cider Mill, County CO-CD-2734 (2004), track 9. Also on Tommy & Fred, CO-CD-2702 (1992), track 20 (the Slippery Hill clip).
Further listening (5)
  • Rayna Gellert, Starch and Iron
  • Old Crow
  • Abigail Washburn
  • Jody Stecher and Kate Brislin, Stay Awhile
  • Calvin Cole (rec. 1979, Hillsville, VA), as "Lonesome Road"
2.03

Benton's Dream

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Benton Flippen, Surry County, NC

Benton Flippen. “Benton's Dream,” by Benton Flippen. With The Smokey Valley Boys. Recorded 2004-02-27, Brandywine concert, Unitarian Fellowship Hall, Feb 27. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

  • Lineage: Composed by Flippen in the 1960s at Tommy Jarrell's house; Jarrell named it (Susan Songer)
Further listening (1)
  • Benton Flippen, Old Time, New Times
2.04

Belle of Lexington

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Emmett Lundy, Grayson County, VA

Emmett Lundy. “Belle of Lexington,” by Traditional. On Fiddle Tunes from Grayson County, Virginia, track B11. With Kelly Lundy (guitar). Recorded 1941, Library of Congress (Archive of Folk Culture), AAFS 4938 B2. String STR 802, 1977.

Further listening (3)
  • Bruce Molsky, Southern Old Time Fiddle Tour 2 (Tree Frog Music — TF-002)
  • John Patterson, "Bells of Election" (Heritage V)
  • Norman Solomon, "Smith's Reel" (County 707)
2.05

Sugar in the Gourd

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Skillet Lickers, Fulton County, GA

Skillet Lickers. “Sugar in the Gourd,” by Traditional. On The Skillet Lickers, Vol. 4, track 17. With Gid Tanner, Riley Puckett, Clayton McMichen, Fate Norris. Recorded 1930. Document DOCD-8059.

Further listening (4)
  • Esker Hutchins, Fiddle Classics From The Vaults Of County Records and Old Blue Records (Old Blue — OB-709)
  • John C. Ashby, John Ashby and the Free State Ramblers (Field Recorders' Collective — FRC108)
  • Fiddlin' John Carson
  • Earl Collins, That's Earl (Briar 0798)
2.06

Big Eyed Rabbit

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Big Eyed Rabbit,” by Traditional. On Tommy & Fred, track 13. With Fred Cockerham. Recorded by Charles Faurot, Richard Nevins, Ray Alden, Dave Spilkia. County CO-CD-2702, 1992.

Further listening (5)
  • Charles Long, Mississippi Fiddle Tunes & Songs From The 1930s (Document Records — DOCD 8071)
  • The Renegades (Carryon Records 005, 1993)
  • Samantha Bumgarner (Columbia 129-D)
  • Kirk Sutphin, Old Roots and New Branches (1994)
  • April Verch
2.07

Polly Put the Kettle On

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Polly Put the Kettle On,” by John Sneed or J. Dedrick Harris. Recorded 1942, Artus Moser. Retrieved from Library of Congress, American Folklife Center.

  • Lineage: J. Dedrick Harris (also the source for Manco Sneed / Byard Ray)
Further listening (1)
  • Byard Ray / Manco Sneed, Byard Ray, Manco Sneed & Mike Rogers (Field Recorders' Collective — FRC505)
2.08

Cider (Mill)

Key of D · High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Cider (Mill),” by Traditional. On Down to the Cider Mill, track B6. With Oscar Jenkins (banjo). Recorded 1968, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County 713 (LP), 1968.

  • Also called Cider
  • Other edition: CD reissue: County CO-CD-2734 (2004), track 15.
Further listening (2)
  • Ernest Stoneman & The Blue Ridge Corn Shuckers, "Down to the Stillhouse to Get a Little Cider" (Victor 21518, 1928)
  • Bob Carlin with Bruce Molsky, Banging and Sawing (Rounder 0197, 1985)
2.09

Shove the Pig's Foot

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Shove That Pig's Foot a Little Further Into the Fire,” by Traditional. On Marcus Martin, track 36. Recorded c. 1950. Field Recorders' Collective FRC 502, 2004.

  • Also called Ruby with the Eyes that Sparkle, Pig's Foot
Further listening (1)
  • Stuart Duncan & Dirk Powell, Cold Mountain soundtrack (2003), as "Ruby with the Eyes that Sparkle"
2.10

Great Big Taters

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tom Sauber, Los Angeles, CA

Tom Sauber. “Great Big Taters in Sandy Land,” by Traditional. On Tom Sauber Plays Thede: Fiddle Tunes. Recorded 1992, John Beland. Slippery Hill.

  • Lineage: Marion Thede, The Fiddle Book (1967), p. 80, from Jubal Jackson Anderson of Shawnee (Pottawatomie County), OK
2.11

Happy Hollow

Key of A · Calico (AEAC#)

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Happy Hollow,” by Dora Evans. Recorded 1941, Joseph Liss, Jerome B. Wiesner & Alan Lomax. Retrieved from Library of Congress, Archive of Folk Culture.

  • Lineage: Composed by Miss Dora Evans, Clay County, NC, who showed it to Marcus Martin (Ron Cody / Bruce Molsky)
2.12

Angeline the Baker

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Tilman Pyeatt, Washington County, AR

Tilman Pyeatt. “Angeline the Baker.” On Tillman, Molly and Moon: Bald Knob, Arkansas, track 11. With Molly Pyeatt, Comer "Moon" Mullins, Marilyn Williams. Recorded 1995. Atteiram API-CD-1745, 1995.

  • Lineage: From Stephen Foster's "Angelina Baker"; modern versions via Babe Spangler & Franklin George (TTA); "Sugar Hill" closely related
2.13

Josie-O

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Art Stamper, Hindman, KY

Art Stamper. “Josie-O,” by Traditional. On Goodbye Girls, I'm Going to Boston, track 4. Recorded 2000. County CO-CD-2729, 2000.

  • Also called Josie Girl
Further listening (1)
  • Charlie Acuff, as "Josie Girl" (on Slippery Hill as "Jose Girl")
2.14

Red Prairie Dawn

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Garry Harrison, Monroe County, IN

Garry Harrison. “Red Prairie Dawn,” by Garry Harrison. On Red Prairie Dawn, track 7. With The Mule Team. Recorded 2000. Self-released, 2000.

2.15

Chattanooga

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Blaine Smith, Hamilton County, TN

Blaine Smith. “Chattanooga,” by Traditional. On A Bottle of Wine and a Ginger Cake: Traditional Music from Southeast Tennessee, track 41. With Florrie Stewart (banjo), Willie Branan (guitar). Recorded 1977, Ron Williams and students, Pine Breeze Center, Chattanooga. Pine Breeze 003.

  • Also called Old Chattanooga
2.16

Black Jack Grove

Key of A modal · Standard (GDAE)

Walter McNew, Mt. Vernon (Rockcastle County), KY

Walter McNew. “Black Jack Grove.” On Black Jack Grove. Recorded Jul-Aug 1992, Steve Green, Rockcastle County, KY. Berea College Appalachian Center AC005, 1993.

  • Lineage: Learned from his father, John McNew
2.17

Last of Harris

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

John Salyer, Magoffin County, KY

John Salyer. “Last of Harris,” by John Salyer. On Home Recordings 1941-1942. Recorded 1941, Grover and Glen Salyer (home recordings). Berea College Appalachian Center AC003, 1993.

  • Lineage: Salyer is the only source; Bruce Molsky likely drove the revival popularity
Further listening (1)
  • Bruce Molsky
2.18

Sail Away Ladies

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Uncle Bunt Stephens, Bedford County, TN

Uncle Bunt Stephens. “Sail Away, Lady,” by Traditional. On Louisburg Blues / Sail Away, Lady (78), track B. Recorded 1926-03-29. Columbia 15071-D, 1926.

2.19

Train on the Island

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Luther Davis, Grayson County, VA

Luther Davis. “Train on the Island,” by Traditional. On The Old Time Way, track A8. With Roscoe Parish, Leone Parish. Recorded 1986. Heritage 070 (LP), 1986.

Further listening (1)
  • Bruce Molsky, Bruce Molsky & Big Hoedown (Rounder Records — CD 0421), as "Train On The Island / Golden Chain Tree"
2.20

Breaking Up Christmas

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Breaking Up Christmas,” by Traditional. On Stay All Night and Don't Go Home, track 9. Recorded 1967-71, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County CO-CD-2735, 2004.

Volume 3

3.01

Arkansas Traveler

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Doc Roberts, Richmond (Madison County), KY

Doc Roberts. “Arkansas Traveler,” by Traditional. On Fiddlin' Doc Roberts Vol 1, track 8. With John Booker (guitar). Recorded 1927. Document DOCD-8042.

Further listening (4)
  • Eck Robertson, Old-Time Texas Fiddler (County Records — 5515)
  • Jimmie Driftwood, The Wilderness Road (RCA Victor — LSP-1994)
  • Norman Blake, Whiskey Before Breakfast (Rounder Records — CD 0063)
  • Jerry Garcia, David Grisman, Not For Kids Only (Acoustic Disc — ACD-9)
3.02

Big Scioty

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Burl Hammons, Pocahontas County, WV

Burl Hammons. “Big Scioty,” by Burl Hammons. On The Traditions of a West Virginia Family and Their Friends, track 16. Recorded 1972, Alan Jabbour (field recording). Rounder CD 1504/05.

  • Also called Big Sciota, Big Scioto
Further listening (3)
  • The Hutchinson Bros., The Hutchinson Bros. (Vetco Records — LP 505)
  • The Renegades, The Renegades: Recordings from the collection of James Leva (Field Recorders Collective — FRC 605)
  • Jerry Douglas, Russ Barenberg & Edgar Meyer, Skip, Hop & Wobble (Sugar Hill Records — SH-CD-3817)
3.03

Billy in the Lowground

Key of C · Standard (GDAE)

J.P. Fraley, Denton, KY

J.P. Fraley. “Billy in the Lowground,” by Traditional. With Annadeene Fraley. Recorded 1976, 3rd Brandywine Mountain Music Convention. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

  • Also called Billy in the Low Ground, Billy on the Lowground, Billy in the Low Land
Further listening (4)
  • The Onlies, The Onlies (Not on Label)
  • Benny Thomasson, Texas Shorty, Terry Morris, Mark O'Connor, A Texas Jam Session Featuring Four World Champion Fiddlers (Mark O'Connor Productions — OMAC-1)
  • Doc Watson, Merle Watson, Doc Watson On Stage (Vanguard Records — VSD - 9/10)
  • Don Messer Quartet, The Don Messer Quartet Plays Country Music (Apex — AL1639)
3.04

Booth Shot Lincoln

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Booth,” by Traditional. On When I Get My New House Done, track 14. Recorded 1941. Southern Folklife Collection, UNC Chapel Hill SFC CD-100, 2007.

  • Also called Booth, Booth Killed Lincoln
Further listening (2)
  • Uncle Earl, She Waits for Night (Rounder Records — 11661-0565-2)
  • Jamie Harper, Old Pal (Mountain Fever Records — MFR150512)
3.05

Briarpicker Brown

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Buddy Thomas, Lewis County, KY

Buddy Thomas. “Briarpicker Brown,” by Traditional. On Kitty Puss: Old Time Fiddle Music from Kentucky, track A6. With Leona Stamm. Recorded 1974, Guthrie T. Meade and Mark Wilson. Rounder 0032, 1976.

  • Also called Briar Picker Brown
  • Lineage: Learned (and altered) from Morris Allen, Portsmouth, OH
Further listening (3)
  • Steve Baughman, O'er Quiet Lands Suspended (Not on Label)
  • Bob Carlin, Where Did You Get That Hat? (Rounder Records — 0172) - as part of "Medley: Bob Carlin's Dream - Briar Picker Brown"
  • Norman Blake, The Rising Fawn String Ensemble (Rounder Records — 0122)
3.06

Dubuque

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Ron Hughey, Missouri (later California)

Ron Hughey. “Dubuque,” by Traditional. On Country Fiddlin' Ozark Style, track B4. With John Davis, Norman Belt, Steve Duncan, Ron Trammell. Recorded 1973. American Heritage Music Corporation AH-401-511, 1973.

  • Also called Old Dubuque, Duck River, Old Grimes, Bob Walker
  • Lineage: Dubuque family; likely from northern Missouri
Further listening (3)
  • Norman and Nancy Blake, Just Gimme Somethin' I'm Used To (Shanacie — 6001) - as "Old Grimes"
  • Cyril Stinnett, Mahoney's Reel (Missouri State Old Time Fiddlers Association — MSOTFA 105)
  • George Winston, Plains (Windham Hill Records — 01934-11465-2b)
3.07

Eighth of January

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Bill Long, Billings, MT

Bill Long. “Eighth of January,” by Traditional. On More Fiddle Jam Sessions, track B2. With Ora Spiva. Recorded 1972. Voyager VRLP 304, 1972.

  • Also called Battle of New Orleans, Jackson’s Victory, Go See the Widow
Further listening (4)
  • Tommy Jackson, Golden Slippers / Eight of January (Dot Records — 1218)
  • "Curly" Ray Cline And His Lonesome Pine Fiddle, The Working Man (Jalyn Records — JLP-126)
  • Paul Warren with Lester Flatt & The Nashville Grass, America's Greatest Breakdown Fiddle Player (CMH Records — CMH-6237)
  • Benton Flippen, Old Time, New Times (Rounder Recorders — CD 0326)
3.08

Five Miles to Town

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Clyde Davenport, Monticello, KY

Clyde Davenport. “Five Miles to Town,” by Clyde Davenport. On Clyde Davenport, Vol. 2, track 14. With Ray Alden. Recorded 1990. Field Recorders' Collective FRC104, 2005.

  • Also called Five Miles from Town, Five Mile Out of Town
  • Lineage: Dubuque tune family; Cumberland Plateau, KY (Clyde Davenport)
Further listening (3)
  • Tom, Brad & Alice, We'll Die in the Pig Pen Fighting (Copper Creek — CCCD-0196)
  • Rayna Gellert, Susie Goehring, Starch and Iron (Heard Her Squeal — 01)
  • April Verch, That's How We Run (Slab Town Records — STR11-01)
3.09

Golden Slippers

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Dykes' Magic City Trio, Kingsport, TN

Dykes' Magic City Trio. “Golden Slippers,” by James A. Bland. On Golden Slippers / Hook And Line, track A. With Myrtle Vermillion, John Dykes, Hub Mahaffey. Recorded 1927. Brunswick 128, 1927.

Further listening (5)
  • Fisk University Jubilee Quartet, Swing Low, Sweet Chariot / Golden Slippers (Victor — 16453)
  • Fats Waller, Fine Arabian Stuff (Deluxe Records — DE 601)
  • Tommy Jackson, Golden Slippers / Eight of January, (Dot Records — 1218)
  • The Blue Sky Boys, A Treasury Of Rare Song Gems From The Past (Starday Records — SLP 205)
  • Golden Grahams Cereal Commercial, General Mills (~1976)
3.10

Jack of Diamonds

Key of A · Calico (AEAC#)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Jack of Diamonds,” by Traditional. On Sail Away Ladies, track A1. Recorded 1976, Bobby Patterson. County 756, 1976.

  • Also called Drunken Hiccups, Drunkard's Hiccups, Drunken Hiccoughs, Rye Whiskey, Calico, Une Livre de Tabac, Devil's Waltz
  • Other edition: CD reissue: County CO-CD-2724 (1999), track 1.
Further listening (6)
  • Marcus Martin, When I Get My New House Done (University of North Carolina — SFC CD 100), as "Calico"
  • Dirk Powell, Tim O'Brien, John Hermann, Songs from the Mountain (Howdy Skies Records — HS-1002), as "The Drunkard's Hiccups (Jack Of Diamonds)"
  • Michael Cleveland & Flamekeeper, On Down the Line (Compass Records — 7 4634 2)
  • Benny Thomasson, Legendary Texas Fiddler (County Records — CD 2737), as "Drunkard's Hiccups"
  • Les Frères Balfa (The Balfa Brothers), Les Haricots Sont Pas Salés (Musique Cajun De Louisiane) (Expression Spontanée — E.S. N°17), as “Une Livre de Tabac”
  • Calvin Volrath, Métis Style Fiddle (Not on Label), as “Devil’s Waltz”
3.11

Jeff Sturgeon

Key of A modal · Cross A (AEAE)

John Salyer, Magoffin County, KY

John Salyer. “Jeff Sturgeon,” by Bob Johnson. On Home Recordings 1941-1942, track B12. With Unknown (guitar). Recorded 1941, Grover and Glen Salyer (home recordings). Berea College Appalachian Center AC003, 1993.

  • Lineage: Learned from Bob Johnson (Paintsville, KY); tune named for fiddler Jeff Sturgeon
Further listening (3)
  • Bruce Molsky, Poor Man's Troubles (Rounder Select — 82161-0470-2)
  • April Verch, Bright Like Gold (Slab Town Records — STR13-01)
  • Tony Furtado, Cider House Sessions (Live at Reverend Nat's) (You Say Furtado Records — 0000)
3.12

John Brown's Dream

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Kyle Creed & Fred Cockerham, Surry County, NC

Kyle Creed & Fred Cockerham. “John Brown's Dream,” by Traditional. On 1st Annual Brandywine Mountain Music Convention: '74 The Galax Sound, track B2. Recorded 1974, 1st Annual Brandywine Mountain Music Convention. Heritage VI, 1974.

  • Also called Brownlow's Dream, Brown's Dream, Herve Brown's Dream, Stillhouse Branch, Brownstream
Further listening (3)
  • Da Costa Woltz's Southern Broadcasters, Gennett Old Time Music: Classic Country Recordings 1927-1934 (JSP Records — 77130). Original: (Gennett – 6220)
  • Hobart Smith, Instrumental Music of the Southern Appalachians (Tradition Records — TLP 1007)
  • The Horse Flies, Jim Roberts, Nery Arevalo, Chad Crumm, Rickie Simpkins , and Nancy Sluys, Two Traditions (Balaphon, Banjo, Fiddle, And Drum) (Not on Label)
3.13

Kitchen Girl

Key of A modal · Standard (GDAE)

Henry Reed, Monroe County, WV (lived Glen Lyn, VA)

Henry Reed. “Kitchen Girl,” by Henry Reed. Recorded 1966, Alan Jabbour, Reed family home, Glen Lyn (Giles County), VA. Retrieved from Library of Congress (Fiddle Tunes of the Old Frontier: The Henry Reed Collection).

  • Lineage: Popularized by Alan Jabbour and the Hollow Rock String Band
Further listening (3)
  • Hollow Rock String Band, Traditional Dance Tunes (County Records — CO-CD-2715). Reissue
  • Bryan Sutton And Friends, Almost Live (Sugar Hill Records — SUG-CD-4040)
  • Oscar & Eugene Wright, Old-Time Fiddle And Guitar Music From West Virginia (Rounder Records — 0089)
3.14

Little Billy Wilson

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Eck Robertson, Amarillo, TX

Eck Robertson. “Little Billy Wilson,” by Traditional (3-part arrangement: Joel Shimberg). On Old-Time Texas Fiddler: Vintage Recordings 1922-1929, track 1. With Nettie Robertson, Daphne Robertson, Dueron Robertson. Recorded 1929. County CO-CD-5515, 1998.

  • Lineage: Eck Robertson + Bill Owens (AL) parts combined by Joel Shimberg; earliest recording Uncle Jimmy Thompson (1926)
Further listening (4)
  • Rafe Stefanini, Glory on the Big String (County Records — CO-CD-2730)
  • Cathy Fink, Doggone My Time (Rooster Records — RSTR 120)
  • The Old-Time Snake Milkers and Hoot And Holler, Golden Shoals, Milkers and Hollers (Not on Label)
  • "Uncle Jimmie" Thompson, Billy Wilson / Karo (Columbia Records — 15118-D)
3.15

Mississippi Sawyer

Key of D · High Bass (ADAE)

Edden Hammons, Pocahontas County, WV

Edden Hammons. “Mississippi Sawyer,” by Traditional. On The Edden Hammons Collection: Volume 1, track 8. With James Hammons (guitar). Recorded 1947-08, Louis Watson Chappell. WVU Press Sound Archives SA-1, 1999.

  • Other edition: Original LP: The Edden Hammons Collection, Vol. 1 (WVU Press, 1984).
Further listening (3)
  • Tommy Jackson, Popular Square Dance Music (Without Calls) (Dot Records — DLP-3015), Digitally rereleased on "Fiddle Classics & Square Dancing"
  • The Skillet-Lickers, Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order: Volume 5 (1930-1934) (Document Records — DOCD-8060)
  • Curly Fox, Champion Fiddler Volume 1 (Rural Rhythm Records — RRCF 251)
3.16

New Broom

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Clyde Davenport, Monticello, KY

Clyde Davenport. “New Broom,” by Traditional. Recorded 2004, Old-Time Tiki Parlour (posted to YouTube Oct 15, 2014). Retrieved from YouTube.

Further listening (3)
  • Clyde Davenport, Clyde Davenport: Volume 1 (from the collection of Ray Alden) (Field Recorders’ Collective — FRC 103)
  • Byron Berline, Dad's Favorites (Rounder Records — CD 0100)
  • Foghorn Stringband, Rattlesnake Tidal Wave (Not on Label)
3.17

Sally Ann

Key of D · High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Sally Ann,” by Traditional. On Stay All Night and Don't Go Home, track 1. With Oscar Jenkins, Fred Cockerham. Recorded 1967-71, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County CO-CD-2735, 2004.

  • Lineage: Hill Billies (1925) two-part version; third part from Hiram Moody, Lambsburg
  • Other edition: CD-only track (not on County 741). Also on Tommy & Fred, CO-CD-2702 (1992), track 6.
Further listening (2)
  • The Hill Billies, The Hill Billies / Al Hopkins & His Buckle Busters – Complete Recorded Works 1925-1928 Vol 1 (1925-1926) (Document Records — DOCD-8039)
  • Tommy Jarrell, Tommy Jarrell Volume 2: Recordings from the collection of Jerry Epstein (Field Recorders Collective — FRC 212) as “Old Time Sally Ann”.
3.18

Uncle Joe

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Doc Roberts, Richmond (Madison County), KY

Doc Roberts. “Uncle Joe,” by Traditional. On Wednesday Night Waltz / Did You Ever See The Devil Uncle Joe?, track B. With Asa Martin. Recorded 1931-03-05. Conqueror 8136, 1931.

  • Also called Did You Ever See the Devil, Uncle Joe?, Miss McLeod's Reel
Further listening (3)
  • Tommy Jackson, Popular Square Dance Music (Without Calls) (Dot Records — DLP-3015), Digitally rereleased on Fiddle Classics & Square Dancing
  • The Red Fox Chasers, Gennett Old Time Music: Classic Country Recordings 1927-1934 (JSP Records — JSP77130)
  • Owen "Snake" Chapman, Up In Chapman's Hollow (Rounder Records — CD 0378)
3.19

Winder Slide

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Rayna Gellert, Kent, OH

Rayna Gellert. “Winder Slide,” by Joe LaRose. On Ways Of The World, track 20. With Travis Stuart, Trevor Stuart. Recorded 2000. Yodel-Ay-Hee 032, 2000.

  • Lineage: Composed c.1980 by Joe LaRose, Brady Lake (near Kent), OH; B part added by LaRose for Rayna
Further listening (2)
  • Bruce Molsky, Contented Must Be (Rounder Select — 82161-0534-2), as "Winter Slide"
  • Brad Kolodner, Old Growth (Not on Label)
3.20

Yellow Barber

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Buddy Thomas, Lewis County, KY

Buddy Thomas. “Yellow Barber,” by Traditional. On Kitty Puss: Old Time Fiddle Music from Kentucky, track B1. With Leona Stamm. Recorded 1974, Guthrie T. Meade and Mark Wilson. Rounder 0032, 1976.

  • Also called Arthur Berry
Further listening (2)
  • John Hartford, The Speed of the Old Long Bow (Rounder Records — CD 0438)
  • Ed Haley, Ella Haley, Stole from the Throat of a Bird (Spring Fed Records — SFR-113)

Volume 4

4.01

Backstep Cindy

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Fred Cockerham, Surry County, NC

Fred Cockerham. “Backstep Cindy,” by Traditional. With Kyle Creed (banjo), Bobby Patterson (guitar). Recorded 1974, Round Peak concert (Brandywine-sponsored). Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

4.02

Walk Along John To Kansas

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Kenner Casteel "K.C." Kartchner Sr., Snowflake, AZ

Kenner Casteel "K.C." Kartchner Sr. “Walk Along John To Kansas.” On Frontier Fiddler: The Life of a Northern Arizona Pioneer (book, ed. Larry V. Shumway). With Merle Kartchner Shumway. Recorded 1943, Home disc recordings. University of Arizona Press ISBN 978-0-8165-1153-2, 1990.

4.03

Boatsman

Key of D · DDAD

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Boatsman.” On When I Get My New House Done. Recorded 1942. Southern Folklife Collection, UNC Chapel Hill SFC CD-100, 2007.

4.04

Glory In The Meetinghouse

Key of E · Standard (GDAE)

Luther Strong, Breathitt County, KY

Luther Strong. “Glory In The Meetinghouse.” On Music of Kentucky Vol. 2. Recorded 1937-10-18, Alan and Elizabeth Lomax. Yazoo 2014, 1995.

4.05

June Apple

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “June Apple.” On Stay All Night and Don't Go Home, track 15. With Oscar Jenkins. Recorded 1967, Charles Faurot & Richard Nevins. County CO-CD-2735, 2004.

  • Other edition: Original LP: Down to the Cider Mill, County 713 (1968), A3.
4.06

Duck River

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

John Salyer, Magoffin County, KY

John Salyer. “Duck River,” by John Salyer. Recorded 1941-12-18, Grover and Glen Salyer (home recordings). Retrieved from Berea College Special Collections.

4.07

Dull Chisel

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Foghorn Stringband, Portland, OR

Foghorn Stringband. “Dull Chisel,” by Garry Harrison. Recorded 2018-02-16, Joe Val Bluegrass Festival, Framingham, MA.

  • Lineage: Composed by Garry Harrison (see 2.14)
  • Other edition: Composer's own recording: Garry Harrison & the Mule Team, Red Prairie Dawn (self-released, 2000), track 9.
Further listening (1)
4.08

Farewell Trion

Key of C · Standard (GDAE)

James Bryan, Mentone, AL

James Bryan. “Farewell Trion,” by Joe Blaylock. On Rual Yarbrough & The Dixiemen Featuring James Bryan On Fiddle, track A5. With Rual Yarbrough (banjo), Jake Landers (guitar), Don Patton (bass). Old Homestead OHS 90009, 1972.

4.09

Cluck Ol Hen

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Cluck Ol Hen.” On Sail Away Ladies, track A3. Recorded 1976, Bobby Patterson. County 756, 1976.

  • Other edition: CD reissue: County CO-CD-2724 (1999), track 3.
4.10

Liberty

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Marcus Martin, Macon County, NC

Marcus Martin. “Liberty.” Recorded c. late 1950s-early 1960s, Pete Hoover. Retrieved from Digital Library Of Appalachia.

4.11

Old Aunt Jenny

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Clyde Davenport, Monticello, KY

Clyde Davenport. “Old Aunt Jenny With Her Nightcap On.” Recorded 1981-08-29, Andy Cahan. Retrieved from Andy Cahan collection (via Slippery Hill).

4.12

Forked Deer

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

J.P. Fraley, Denton, KY

J.P. Fraley. “Forked Deer.” With Annadeene Fraley. Recorded 1976, 3rd Brandywine Mountain Music Convention. Retrieved from Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music (via Slippery Hill).

4.13

Road To Malvern

Key of A · Standard (GDAE) or Cross A (AEAE)

Jim Childress, Free Union, VA

Jim Childress. “Road To Malvern,” by Jim Childress. On Turkey Sag. With Mark Beall, Rick Epping, Jimbo Cary, Barbara Payne, Pete & Ellen Vigour. Self-released (Bandcamp), 2003.

4.14

Lost Girl

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

John Salyer, Magoffin County, KY

John Salyer. “Lost Girl.” Recorded Dec 1941, Grover and Glen Salyer (home recordings). Retrieved from Berea College Special Collections.

4.15

Soldier's Joy

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Violet Hensley, Yellville, AR

Violet Hensley. “Soldier's Joy,” by Traditional. On Old-Time Hoedowns, track A6. With Adren Hensley (guitar), Sandra Hensley (guitar), Lewonna Hensley (jawbone). John's Recording Studio 999967, 1974.

4.16

Shakin Down The Acorns

Key of A modal · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Edden Hammons, Pocahontas County, WV

Edden Hammons. “Shakin Down The Acorns,” by Nige Cogar. On The Edden Hammons Collection: Volume 1, track 7. Recorded 1947-08, Louis Watson Chappell. WVU Press Sound Archives SA-1, 1999.

  • Also called Shaking Off the Acorns
  • Other edition: Original LP: The Edden Hammons Collection, Vol. 1 (WVU Press, 1984).
4.17

Poplar Bluff

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Ed Haley, Ashland, KY

Ed Haley. “Poplar Bluff,” by Ed Haley. On Stole from the Throat of a Bird. Recorded 1946. Spring Fed Records SFR-113.

4.18

Half Past Four

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Ed Haley, Ashland, KY

Ed Haley. “Half Past Four,” by Traditional. On Stole from the Throat of a Bird. Recorded 1946. Spring Fed Records SFR-113.

4.19

Hell Among The Yearlings

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Arthur Smith, Dickson County area, TN (b. Bold Springs, TN)

Arthur Smith. “Hell Among The Yearlings.” On Look! Who's Here: Old Timers of the Grand Ole Opry. Recorded 1957. Folkways FW02379, 1964.

4.20

Rattletrap

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Uncle Am Stuart, Morristown, TN

Uncle Am Stuart. “Old Granny Rattletrap.” On The Revival of Uncle Am Stuart. With Gene Austin (tenor banjo). Recorded 1924. Condor (cassette) 1498.

  • Also called Old Granny Rattle-Trap

Volume 5

5.01

Black Eyed Susie

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Gid Tanner, Gwinnett County, GA

Gid Tanner. “Black Eyed Susie.” On Black Eyed Susie (78 single). With Riley Puckett (guitar). Recorded 1924. Columbia 119-D, 1924.

5.02

Cumberland Gap

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Cumberland Gap,” by Traditional. On Back Home in the Blue Ridge. With Fred Cockerham. County 723 (LP), 1970.

5.03

Durangs Hornpipe

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Emmett Lundy, Grayson County, VA

Emmett Lundy. “Durangs Hornpipe.” Recorded 1941, Alan and Elizabeth Lomax. Retrieved from Library of Congress.

5.04

Fortune

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Fortune.” On Tommy & Fred, track 19. With Fred Cockerham. Recorded by Charles Faurot, Richard Nevins, Ray Alden, Dave Spilkia. County CO-CD-2702, 1992.

5.05

Julie Ann Johnson

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Emmett Lundy, Grayson County, VA

Emmett Lundy. “Julie Ann Johnson.” Recorded 1941. Retrieved from Library of Congress, Archive of Folk Culture.

5.06

Midnight On The Water

Key of D · DDAD

Benny Thomasson, Gatesville, TX (b. Winters, TX)

Benny Thomasson. “Midnight On The Water,” by Luke Thomasson. On Say Old Man Can You Play The Fiddle, track 27. Voyager VRCD 345, 1999.

  • Other edition: Slippery Hill dates this track 1974 (your old Release Year) - probably an earlier Voyager LP; the 1999 CD is a compilation.
5.07

Say Darlin Say

Key of D · Standard (GDAE)

Jon Bekoff, Boaz, AL

Jon Bekoff. “Say Darlin Say.” Recorded 2014, Jon Bekoff's house. Retrieved from Slippery Hill.

5.08

Susanna Gal

Key of D · Standard (GDAE) or High Bass (ADAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Susanna Gal.” On Tommy & Fred, track 16. With Fred Cockerham. Recorded by Charles Faurot, Richard Nevins, Ray Alden, Dave Spilkia. County CO-CD-2702, 1992.

  • Also called Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss
5.09

Chinquapin Hunting

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Norman Edmonds, Wythe County, VA

Norman Edmonds. “Chinquapin Hunting.” On Train on the Island. Recorded 1950s-60s. Spring Fed Records SFR-DU-33002, 1973.

5.10

Grub Springs

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

W. E. Claunch, Guntown, MS

W. E. Claunch. “Grub Springs.” On Great Big Yam Potatoes. Recorded 1939, Herbert Halpert (Library of Congress). Southern Culture LP AH002, 1985.

5.11

Hangman's Reel

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Albert Hash, Grayson County, VA

Albert Hash. “Hangman's Reel.” On Whitetop. Heritage (Galax) 041 (LP), 1976.

5.12

Old Bunch Of Keys

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

Tommy Jarrell, Surry County, NC

Tommy Jarrell. “Old Bunch Of Keys.” On Tommy & Fred, track 11. With Fred Cockerham. Recorded by Charles Faurot, Richard Nevins, Ray Alden, Dave Spilkia. County CO-CD-2702, 1992.

  • Also called Bunch of Keys
5.14

Salt River

Key of A · Standard (GDAE)

Clark Kessinger, St. Albans, WV

Clark Kessinger. “Salt River.” On Salt River (78). With Luches Kessinger (guitar). Recorded 1929-06-25, New York, NY (Brunswick-Balke-Collender studio). Vocalion 5481.

  • Other edition: Also issued on Melotone M12272 and Polk P9086 (same matrix, E30188). An earlier take from Feb 5, 1929 (E29160) shows no issue. Slippery Hill's copy comes from Joe Bussard's collection.
5.15

Squirrel Hunters

Key of A · Standard (GDAE)

John Hartford, Nashville, TN

John Hartford. “Squirrel Hunters,” by Traditional (collected by Samuel Bayard). On Wild Hog In The Red Brush. Rounder CD 0392, 1996.

  • Lineage: Collected in Pennsylvania by Samuel Bayard
5.16

Ways Of The World

Key of A · Cross A (AEAE)

William H. Stepp, Magoffin County, KY

William H. Stepp. “Ways Of The World.” On Music of Kentucky Vol. 1. Recorded 1937-10-26, Alan and Elizabeth Lomax. Yazoo 2013, 1995.

5.17

Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase

Key of C · Standard (GDAE)

Dudley Vance, Bluff City (Sullivan County), TN

Dudley Vance. “Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase.” On Rural String Bands of Tennessee. With Vance's Tennessee Breakdowners. Recorded 1927. County CO-CD-3511, 1994.

5.18

Roscoe

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Kyle Creed, Surry County, NC

Kyle Creed. “Roscoe,” by Roscoe Russell. On Blue Ridge Style Square Dance Time, track B1. With Bobby Patterson (banjo), David Freeman (mandolin), Pete Lissman, Roy Russell (guitar), Katie Golding (bass). Recorded by Bobby Patterson. Mountain 301, 1972.

5.19

The Girl I Left Behind Me

Source recording not chosen yet.

5.20

Seneca Square Dance

Key of G · Standard (GDAE)

Sam Long, Joplin, MO

Sam Long. “Seneca Square Dance.” On Echoes of the Ozarks Vol 1. Recorded 1926. County CO-CD-3506.